which of the following statements is true about correctional officers?

Which of the following statements is most true? According to Schmalleger, the ___________ adapts to prison by exploiting the minimal pleasures it offers. By law, antiretroviral therapy must be available to all inmates who have HIV. Source: Iroh PA, Mayo H, Nijhawan AE. The most honorable form of punishment for men was decapitation with a sword. The region of the country with the highest number of parolees is the ___________. a. In a study of CDC-funded HIV tests conducted in adult correctional facilities the percentage of persons newly diagnosed with HIV who were linked to HIV medical care within 90 days improved from 37.8% in 2009 to 67.5% in 2013 (Figure 14).[38]. [11] For many inmates, the greater ability to achieve viral suppression in prison is likely influenced by access to HIV care and mental health services, a structured daily routine, and decreased use of alcohol and illicit drugs. Crime in the United States has continued to increase over the last decade despite our best efforts to control it. Some correctional systems have arranged partnerships to allow processing of Social Security Administration (SSA) and Medicare applications before release, as recommended by the SSA and the Centers for Medicare and Medical Services. Which of the following statements is true? Question: Which of the following statements is true? Because of limited access to HIV specialists, some prison systems have attempted to cohort persons with HIV in one or two facilities that have the easiest access to the specialists they needed. The CDC report on HIV Testing Implementation Guidance for Correctional Settings includes recommendations on linkage to appropriate medical care upon release from custody (Table 2). Expedited HIV care may be necessary for special clinical circumstances including acute HIV,an acute opportunistic infection, and HIV during pregnancy. This is called__________. The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time and represent persons with diagnosed HIV. The torture of Iraqi prisoners occurred under President__________. -New offenders are socialized into the prison subculture through a process known as prisonization. [26]Althoughthe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended in 2006 that correctional facilities perform routine opt-out HIV testing, the HIV testing practices and policies in correctional setting continue to vary from state to state. Living in prison is fundamentally different from living in the free community in several ways. What is one of the newest forms of prison contraband? Intensive supervision probation(ISP) involves? You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. The power, right or authority of a court to interpret and apply the law is called? As of September 30, 2012, there were about ________ employees of adult correctional agencies in the United States. An assault in progress obviously calls for the use of force and/or a retreat by the . They have considerable discretion in discharging their duties within the constraints of rules, regulations, and policies., They represent a minor percentage of staff members in prisons., They have clear and specific guidelines on how to exercise their discretion., or They exist in isolation from the prison bureaucracy. A person who is conditionally released from prison to community supervision is referred to as a ____________. The country of_______was known for burning people alive. Psychology - What is Psychology? The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time. A particularly mean device for whipping, called the Russian Knout, had fishhooks in it. The resources provided will help give an overview of the problems surrounding correctional suicides and . There are rarely opportunities for educational achievement in prison. [47] Financial barriers also prevent timely initiation or continuation of antiretroviral therapy in correctional settings. The court held that prison officials could not lawfully demonstrate deliberate indifference to the medical needs of prisoners in the case of? Funding to various correctional agencies has been cut since 9/11 and has been allocated to? The Check-on-Learning Questions are short and topic related. Research has shown that face-to-face contact before release results in increased likelihood of continuity in the community. The ___________ was influenced by progressive beliefs that education and science were vehicles for controlling crime. PDF Candidate Orientation Booklet Corrections Officer Examination for Considering the high HIV prevalencein the correctional settings, it is imperative that strategies and systems are in place to maximize initiation and uninterrupted administration of antiretroviral therapy within jails and prisons. Instant death was usually reserved for members of the poorer classses and not the nobility. After release drop offs occur at every step of the HIV care cascade; linkage to HIV care and programs for reentry into HIV care are very important. [2,7,8] The prevalence of HIV among inmates in state prisons varies significantly by geographic region, with New York, Louisiana, and Florida having the highest prevalence (3.0% or greater) (Figure 10). [11,12,13] Available data suggest that for persons with HIV and a history of opioid dependence, receipt of opiate agonist therapy within an HIV clinic upon release from prison improves HIV treatment outcomes in the community. Reward power. Find state Departments of Corrections for information about state and local prisons and prisoners held in these facilities. The Auburn system was also known as the __________. Which of the following statements is true about correctional officers? [19] Incarcerated Black men are at least twice as likely as incarcerated White men to have HIV. This has never been shown to be true, and facilities in the United States now do not usethis HIV cohorting stigmatizing practice.[53]. What is described as the secret exchange of goods and services among inmates? Intermediate Sanctions are sometimes referred to as? consensual sex for gratification, sexual assault, voyeurism, or prostitution. your answer. The most frequent penalty in the Twelve Tables was? The transition from a correctional facility to the community is a critical event for persons with HIV. Note: the numbers listed do not match the total listed since parolees who were also on probation were not included in the total listed. [11,43] In addition, directly observed antiretroviral therapy in the corrections setting does not empower inmates to develop the discipline and habits for eventually taking antiretroviral medications on their ownskills they will need in the community. b) They represent a minor percentage of staff members in a prison. Since individuals often engage in activities that may increase risk for HIV acquisition following release from the correctional setting, secondary prevention is a critical component of transitional care planning. [41] Prisoners may have concerns about confidentiality and/or lack trust in the prison health care system; these may compromise adherence and deter inmates from acknowledging their HIV status and accessing HIV care.[41,45]. Sellers should focus on being helpful because buyers are powerless and need help to buy. [9] Although the number of persons who have ever injected drugs is not routinely assessed in prison populations, a 2004 Bureau of Justice Special Report noted that 23% of persons in state prisonsand 18% of individuals in federal prisonsreported ever having used heroin/opiates. [48] Also, with short stays there may be inadequate time to collect a medical history, inquire about and verify current and previous medication regimens, or obtain the necessary antiretroviral medications before an individual is released. An inmate with an officer does not need a pass. Incarcerated individuals who exhibit unique physical, mental, social and progammatic needs that distinguish them from other prisoners are called? Psychologists, psychiatrists, medical doctors, nurses, teachers and others who contract with the institution to provide services are called___________. The "evidence" that evidence based corrections is based on is highly controversial. Life is typified by insecurity, stress, and unpredictability in prison., There are rarely opportunities for educational achievement in prison., There is little privacy in prison., or Deprivation of personal freedom and material goods is pronounced in prison. Court will convene at 9:30 a.m. Solved QUESTION 65 Which of the following statements is true - Chegg Some inmates with newly diagnosed HIV may require outside expert medical consultation. [9,12,25] The CDC recommends hepatitis B vaccinationfor all incarcerated persons who do not have immunity to or active infection with HBV. Having the inmate talk to a provider, a nurse, or a counselor at the follow-up clinic may help with concrete linkage to services. Personalism & Modern Psychology Plato's Meno, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Electoral Process and Propaganda Techniques Q. This graphic illustrates the concept that many more persons in the United States move through jails over time than in prisons. Source: Seth P, Figueroa A, Wang G, Reid L, Belcher L. HIV Testing, HIV Positivity, and Linkage and Referral Services in Correctional Facilities in the United States, 2009-2013. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. For more than 200 years, England practiced a form of criminal exile known as transportation. The process by which a court arrives at a final decision in a case is called? [11,26] For some inmates with HIV, the correctional setting may be their first engagement in HIV care, and during incarceration substantial gains may be made along all steps in the HIV care cascade, including increasing the percentages of persons taking antiretroviral therapy and achieving virologic suppression. The first reformatory for young men opened at ______________. Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of the inmate society in many women's prisons? The_______has the highest per capita incarcerationrate in the world. You seem to have a popup blocker enabled. How can one compensate for the effects of price instability when constructing cost estimates using high-low or regression techniques? The principle of least eligibility holds that? Inmates skilled in legal matters are known as ________. In which of the following years did the first female correctional officer begin work at a high-security institution? Source: Carson EA. [26,69] Individuals taking antiretroviral therapy at the time of discharge should receive an adequate supply of antiretroviral medication as a bridge from jail or prison release to an appointment with a community provider. A device consisting of nine knotted cords fastened to a wooden handle used for whipping a convicted subject was a Cat-o'-nine tails. "The taking on of the ways, mores, customs and general culture of the penitentiary" is known as? Officers who control the keys and weapons and sometimes oversee visitation are called ___________. Option B is correct. Which of the following statements regarding prison subcultures is true? c. There are many common personality types that have been identified in correctional officers. [7] An opt-in HIV testing approach is when the prisoner requests the test or the test is offered and performed only if the prisoner consents to the test. Paramedics from the adjoining firehouse were called and unsuccessfully tried to resuscitate the prisoner. The inmates' perception that certain correctional officers have valuable skills gives rise to ___________. Prosecutors have indicated they will seek life in prison . Evidence based corrections have shown very strong evidence that drug courts_______the future criminal activities of offenders. Pseudofamilies exist in men's prisons in the same manner they exists in women's prisons. If you're the victim of cyberbullying behavior, besides contacting your teacher or the school, Learning Resource Center can you go to find information. They represent a minor percentage of staff members in prisons. These officers are an underutilized resource, perhaps because of the public's misunderstanding of their role. These data are from correctional facilities in 59 CDC-funded Health Department jurisdictions. Bureau of Justice Statistics: Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. The first historical phase of prison discipline, involving soiltary confinement in silence instead of corporal punishment was called the ____________. [. Women started working in corrections in the 1970's and now are becoming more accepted. Depending on the jurisdiction, convicted felons lose a variety of civil rights. In some states, if you are convicted of a felony it is grounds for an uncontested divorce. France transported many of its criminals to Devil's Island. Correctional officers dispense both formal and informal sanctions to induce cooperation among inmates. CJE Unit 8 Flashcards | Quizlet This system called for solitary confinement at labor, with instruction in labor, morals and religion. In adult court the offender is convicted; in juvenile court the offender is? Which of the following is NOT one of those states? Emergency release options for special docket offenders, generally used to relieve prison overcrowding are called? In general, people sentenced to jail have a sentence of? Tempo is the time that events last. Some terms may not be used. Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, Annual Probation Survey, Annual Parole Survey, Annual Survey of Jails, Census of Jail Inmates, and National Prisoner Statistics Program, 1980-2016. The process of transition that offenders make from prison or jail to the community is called________. At the end of 2012, about ________ percent of the security staff in state correctional agencies were white. A. Many of the barriers to successful antiretroviral therapy within prison are similar to those outside the correctional system. The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time during that year. Solved Which of the following statements is true? | Chegg.com The sources of prisoners' rights are all except which of the following? This is called__________. The ________ model holds that the inmate society is shaped by factors external to the prison environmentspecifically, the preprison experiences and socialization patterns that inmates bring with them when they enter prison. [44,45] In Connecticut, psychiatric disorders were common in the HIV-seropositive prisoner cohort and 45.6% were taking either antidepressants or antipsychotic medications. ET for the sentencing for Alex Murdaugh. Entering the ________ of a prison means finding in the diverse environment of the institution a niche that will accommodate an inmate's unique combination of needs. December 2018. If an inmate is suspected of forging an officer's signature, the pass should be verified immediately. Provide the inmate with a copy of the relevant medical record or clinical summary free of charge. The term ________ is defined as the reduction of the original sentence given by executive authority, usually a state's governor. The_______leads the United States in executions. The religious order that pushed for prison reform of the Walnut Street Jail was the? Law Enforcement Misconduct - United States Department of Justice Constitutional rights of inmates may be restricted by all except? Fewer than half of state prison systems have implemented routine HIV screening programs, despite the 2006 CDC recommendation for universal screening in correctional health care facilities. (1) Words such as ALL, NEVER, NONE, and EVERY harden a statement and indicate there are no exceptions. officer's supervisor. BJS collects data on the administration and operation of both types of facilities. 2. This system called for silence but allowed the inmated to work together in groups. The Wickersham Commission was appointed by President__________________. 2015;42:643-9. [7] Unfortunately, large declines in the HIV care cascade are seen after release from incarceration, often to levels even lower than before incarceration. Correctional Institutions. [4] The demographics of community corrections closely mirrors that of jail and prison settings, with disproportionate representation of poor, disadvantaged, and racial and ethnic minorities. Those officers who supervise inmates in the prison athletic areas or recreational areas are called ___________. Some officers become intrusive and pry into the personal lives of inmates. [6], In the United States, during the years 1991-2015 the annual number of persons with diagnosed HIV in state or federal prisons ranged from a high of 25,976 in 1998 to a low of 17,146 in 2015; from 1998 to 2015 the number and rate of persons with HIV in state or federal prisons declined (Figure 8).

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